Do this first: verb + đã

first (before something else)

Pattern: [verb] + đã (rồi + hãy / hẵng + [verb 2])

B1 · estimate

Typed without accents: da

At the very end of a sentence, đã means "first, before anything else": Để anh suy nghĩ đã. Let me think about it first. This isn't the đã you know before a verb, which says something happened. The place tells you which: before the verb it's the past, at the end it's "first".

It's often used to put something off for a moment, and goes well with để (let me): Để em uống ly cà phê đã. Let me have a coffee first. Khoan đã! is the set phrase for "Hold on!".

What comes next follows with rồi (then): Ăn cơm đã, rồi tính. Let's eat first, then we'll work it out. Rồi hãy says "and only then": Học xong đã rồi hãy đi chơi. Finish studying first, then go out. In Hà Nội the casual form is rồi hẵng. Saigon speakers often add cái before đã: Để em ăn cái đã.

Compare trước (before others): Anh ăn trước đi means "you go ahead and eat, before us". Đã puts one thing before the next thing you're going to do.

Examples

Highlighted words are what Saigon and Hà Nội say differently.

  • Saigon

    Để em uống ly cà phê đã.

    Hà Nội

    Để em uống cốc cà phê đã.

    Let me have a coffee first.

  • Để anh suy nghĩ đã.

    Let me think about it first.

  • Ăn cơm đã, rồi tính.

    Let's eat first, then we'll work it out.

  • Saigon

    Học xong đã rồi hãy đi chơi.

    Hà Nội

    Học xong đã rồi hẵng đi chơi.

    Finish your studying first, then go out.

Compare

Join the waitlist

Vietnamese Buddy is invite-only for now. Leave your email and we’ll write to you when accounts open.

Already invited? Sign in

We email you once to confirm your address and once when accounts open — nothing else.