A lot, a little: verb + nhiều / ít

a lot / little (how much you do)

Pattern: [verb] + nhiều / ít (+ hơn) · ít + [verb] (= not often, not much)

A1 · estimate

Nhiều (a lot) and ít (a little) can say how much you do something. Then they go after the verb, or after the verb and the thing it's done to: Anh ấy ăn nhiều. He eats a lot. Dạo này em ngủ ít. I haven't been sleeping much lately. Cảm ơn chị nhiều. Thanks a lot.

Add hơn to compare: ăn nhiều hơn (eat more), nói ít hơn (talk less). A host might tell you Ăn nhiều vô! Eat up! (in Hà Nội Ăn nhiều vào!).

Ít can also go before the verb, meaning "not often, not much": Dạo này tôi ít đi chơi. I don't go out much these days. Ba em ít nói. My dad doesn't say much.

Right before a noun, nhiều and ít mean "many" and "few", so they count the thing, not the doing: uống nhiều nước is "drink a lot of water". For liking something a lot, rất or lắm is the usual choice: Tôi thích Sài Gòn lắm.

Examples

Highlighted words are what Saigon and Hà Nội say differently.

  • Cảm ơn chị nhiều.

    Thanks a lot.

  • Saigon

    Anh ăn nhiều vô nha!

    Hà Nội

    Anh ăn nhiều vào nhé!

    Have plenty to eat!

  • Dạo này em ngủ ít quá.

    I've been sleeping so little lately.

  • Em nên đi bộ nhiều hơn.

    You should walk more.

  • Saigon

    Ba em ít nói lắm.

    Hà Nội

    Bố em ít nói lắm.

    My dad doesn't talk much.

Compare

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