The entire (formal): toàn, toàn bộ
the whole, entire
Pattern: toàn + [word for a place or group] (toàn quốc, toàn thành phố) · toàn bộ + [noun] (toàn bộ số tiền)
B2 · estimateformal
Typed without accents: toan, toan bo
Toàn and toàn bộ mean "the whole, the entire" in formal writing. Toàn joins a Sino-Vietnamese word, most often one for a territory or a group, and makes a fixed phrase: toàn quốc (nationwide), toàn thành phố (the whole city), toàn dân (the whole population), toàn cầu (global), toàn ngành (the whole industry). A few others are common too: toàn thân (the whole body), toàn văn (the full text), toàn thời gian (full-time). Toàn bộ goes before an ordinary noun and means all of it, nothing left out: toàn bộ số tiền (the full amount), toàn bộ hồ sơ (all the documents), toàn bộ nhân viên (all the staff). After a verb, toàn bộ means completely: bị phá hủy toàn bộ, destroyed completely.
You'll meet both all the time in news reports and official notices: prices adjusted trên toàn quốc, documents submitted toàn bộ online.
In conversation, "the whole" is cả: cả nước (the whole country), cả nhà (the whole family), cả cái bánh (the whole cake).
Be careful with toàn in speech. Before an ordinary noun it means "nothing but": Tủ lạnh toàn bia, there's nothing but beer in the fridge. So toàn in a fixed phrase like toàn quốc is the formal "whole", while toàn + an everyday noun in speech means "nothing but".
Examples
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Giá xăng được điều chỉnh trên toàn quốc từ 15 giờ chiều nay.
Fuel prices are being adjusted nationwide from 3 p.m. today.
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Toàn tỉnh hiện có hơn 300 hợp tác xã nông nghiệp.
The province as a whole now has more than 300 farming cooperatives.
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Công ty cam kết hoàn trả toàn bộ số tiền cho khách hàng.
The company has committed to refunding customers in full.
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Toàn bộ hồ sơ được nộp trực tuyến qua Cổng Dịch vụ công.
All documents are submitted online through the public services portal.