No preposition after some adjectives: giỏi toán, gần nhà

good at / near (no preposition)

Pattern: [adjective] + [noun] · [A] + xa / gần + [B]

A2 · estimate

Variants

  • nổi tiếng về (with a preposition)

English adjectives often need a small word such as "at", "from" or "of" before the thing they're about. In Vietnamese the noun follows the adjective directly, just as it follows verbs like chờ and nghe: giỏi toán (good at maths), xa trường (far from school), đầy nước (full of water).

Common ones: giỏi (good at), dở (bad at; in Hà Nội, usually kém), gần (near, close to), xa (far from), giống (like, looking like: Em giống mẹ.), đông (crowded with: đông người) and đầy (full of).

To ask, put the frame round the whole thing: Nhà em có xa trường không? Is your house far from the school? For the distance in numbers, use cách: Nhà em cách trường hai cây số.

A few adjectives do take a small word, and you learn them one by one: tốt cho sức khỏe (good for your health), nổi tiếng về (famous for).

Examples

Highlighted words are what Saigon and Hà Nội say differently.

  • Saigon

    Em giỏi toán nhưng dở tiếng Anh.

    Hà Nội

    Em giỏi toán nhưng kém tiếng Anh.

    I'm good at maths but bad at English.

  • Nhà em có xa trường không?

    Is your house far from the school?

  • Dạ không, nhà em gần trường lắm.

    No, my house is really close to the school.

  • Chị giống mẹ quá!

    You look so much like your mum!

  • Cuối tuần chợ đông người lắm.

    The market is really crowded at the weekend.

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