How long? bao lâu after the verb
how long (duration)?
Pattern: [person] + [verb] + (trong) + bao lâu?
Typed without accents: bao lau
Bao lâu asks how long something lasts. It goes after the verb, where the length of time will go in the answer: Anh ở Việt Nam bao lâu? How long are you staying in Vietnam? Anh ở hai tuần. Two weeks.
You can put trong (for, within) in front, trong bao lâu, which sounds a little more careful. In everyday speech it's usually left out.
The answer is a number and a unit of time: mười phút, hai tiếng (two hours), ba ngày, một tháng. For a number of hours, say tiếng; hai giờ usually means two o'clock.
Four neighbors look alike. Bao lâu nữa asks how much longer until something happens, and often comes first: Bao lâu nữa thì xong? How much longer until it's done? Bao lâu rồi asks how long something has been going on, up to now: Em học tiếng Việt bao lâu rồi? Mất bao lâu asks how long a trip or a job takes: Đi Vũng Tàu mất bao lâu? And khi nào, or bao giờ, asks when, not how long.
Examples
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Anh ở Việt Nam bao lâu?
How long are you staying in Vietnam?
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Anh ở hai tuần.
Two weeks.
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Mỗi ngày em học bao lâu?
How long do you study each day?
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Dạ, khoảng một tiếng.
About an hour.