Went and came back, back from: đi … về, ở … về
be back from
Pattern: [person] + đi + [place] + về · [person] + ở + [place] + về
Typed without accents: di … ve
Về is coming back: home, or to where you are now. To say where someone is back from, put the place between đi and về: Chị đi chợ về. I'm back from the market, literally "went to the market, came back".
Use đi … về for a trip or an errand, somewhere you went to do something: đi làm về (back from work), đi học về, đi Đà Lạt về. Use ở … về when someone was staying or living there: Chị Lan mới ở Úc về. Lan has just come back from Australia. Từ … về covers both and is just as common today: Em mới từ Hà Nội về.
Mới (just) often comes in front: Em mới đi làm về. I've just got back from work.
To ask, put đâu where the place goes: Anh đi đâu về vậy? Where have you been? It's also a friendly greeting to a neighbour coming home, and Dạ, em đi chợ về is a full answer.
In conversation, the place you're back from goes before về. After về, a place is where you're going back to: về Hà Nội means "go back to Hà Nội".
Examples
Highlighted words are what Saigon and Hà Nội say differently.
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Saigon
Anh đi đâu về vậy?
Hà Nội
Anh đi đâu về thế?
Where have you been?
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Dạ, em đi chợ về.
I've just been to the market.
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Chị Lan mới ở Úc về.
Lan has just come back from Australia.
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Saigon
Mấy giờ ba đi làm về?
Hà Nội
Mấy giờ bố đi làm về?
What time does Dad get home from work?