What kind of? noun + gì

what kind of …?

Pattern: [noun] + gì?

A1 · estimate

Typed without accents: gi

Put gì straight after a noun and it asks what kind, or what name: Anh thích ăn món gì? What kind of food do you like? Em học tiếng gì? What language are you learning? Trái này là trái gì? What fruit is this? (In Hà Nội a fruit is quả: Quả này là quả gì?)

The answer swaps in the kind or the name: Em học tiếng Việt.

It's also how you ask what something is called, or what someone does: Quán này tên gì? What's this place called? Chị làm nghề gì? What do you do for a living?

Without a question, after không, gì means "anything": Em không ăn gì. I didn't eat anything. Không có gì. It's nothing, or You're welcome.

Gì and nào both come after the noun, and English uses "what" or "which" for either. Gì asks what sort, out of anything at all: Em thích màu gì? What color do you like? Nào asks you to pick from a set, often one you can see: Em lấy màu nào? Which color will you take?

Examples

Highlighted words are what Saigon and Hà Nội say differently.

  • Anh thích ăn món gì?

    What kind of food do you like?

  • Chị làm nghề gì?

    What do you do for a living?

  • Saigon

    Trái này là trái gì?

    Hà Nội

    Quả này là quả gì?

    What fruit is this?

  • Saigon

    Quán này tên gì vậy?

    Hà Nội

    Quán này tên gì thế?

    What's this place called?

Compare

Join the waitlist

Vietnamese Buddy is invite-only for now. Leave your email and we’ll write to you when accounts open.

Already invited? Sign in

We email you once to confirm your address and once when accounts open — nothing else.