I think he isn't …: không goes in the part after nghĩ là

negation after think

Pattern: [person] + nghĩ (là) + [person 2] + không + [verb]

B1 · estimate

English often says "I don't think he'll come", putting "not" with "think". Vietnamese usually puts không where the "not" really belongs, after nghĩ là: Tôi nghĩ là anh ấy sẽ không tới. I don't think he'll come (literally, I think he won't come).

The same goes for thấy (find, feel), a very common way to give an opinion in Saigon: Em thấy cái áo này không hợp với chị. I don't think this top suits you. For a guess, use chắc (probably) with không: Chắc mai trời không mưa đâu. I don't think it'll rain tomorrow.

Tôi không nghĩ là … also exists, but it sounds stronger, closer to disagreeing: "I really don't think …". Tôi không nghĩ vậy is the natural reply when you disagree with something just said: I don't think so.

Là after nghĩ is often left out in speech: Tôi nghĩ anh ấy sẽ không tới. In writing you'll see rằng instead.

Examples

Highlighted words are what Saigon and Hà Nội say differently.

  • Saigon

    Tôi nghĩ là anh ấy sẽ không tới.

    Hà Nội

    Tôi nghĩ là anh ấy sẽ không đến.

    I don't think he'll come.

  • Em thấy cái áo này không hợp với chị.

    I don't think this top suits you.

  • Chắc mai trời không mưa đâu.

    I don't think it'll rain tomorrow.

  • Saigon

    Tôi không nghĩ vậy.

    Hà Nội

    Tôi không nghĩ thế.

    I don't think so.

Compare

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