Really so …!: adjective + quá trời, quá chừng, ghê

so very …!

Pattern: [adjective] + quá trời! · [adjective] + quá chừng! / ghê! · [adjective] + làm sao! (literary)

B1 · estimatespokenMessages and social media

In Saigon: quá trời; quá chừng; ghê · In Hà Nội: quá; kinh

Typed without accents: qua troi, lam sao (end)

You know quá after an adjective: Ngon quá! Saigon speech has stronger ways to react. Quá trời is the everyday one: Đông quá trời! It's so crowded! Mắc quá trời! That's way too expensive! It can follow a verb too: Hôm qua em ăn quá trời. I ate so much yesterday.

Quá chừng works the same way. Ghê after an adjective is lighter and friendlier, often admiring: Đẹp ghê! How pretty! Giỏi ghê! Well done, you! Don't confuse it with ghê on its own, which means "gross" or "scary": Ghê quá! Luôn at the end makes any of these stronger still: Ngon quá trời luôn!

In Hà Nội people mostly say quá, and younger people also use kinh (from kinh khủng, terrible) for "so very". Làm sao after an adjective, as in Đẹp làm sao!, is for songs and poems; you'll read it more than you hear it.

Compare vậy after an adjective, Nóng vậy!, which reacts to something you didn't expect. And ơi là, as in đẹp ơi là đẹp, repeats the adjective for a playful "so, so …".

Examples

Highlighted words are what Saigon and Hà Nội say differently.

  • Saigon

    Trời ơi, đông quá trời!

    Hà Nội

    Trời ơi, đông quá!

    Oh my, it's so crowded!

  • Saigon

    Bánh này ngon quá trời luôn!

    Hà Nội

    Bánh này ngon quá!

    This cake is just so good!

  • Saigon

    Hôm nay nóng quá chừng.

    Hà Nội

    Hôm nay nóng quá.

    It's so hot today.

  • Saigon

    Con bé dễ thương ghê!

    Hà Nội

    Con bé đáng yêu quá!

    That little girl is so cute!

Words in this pattern

Compare

Join the waitlist

Vietnamese Buddy is invite-only for now. Leave your email and we’ll write to you when accounts open.

Already invited? Sign in

We email you once to confirm your address and once when accounts open — nothing else.