Couples and pairs of people: hai vợ chồng, hai anh em
X and his wife / my brother and I
Pattern: hai + vợ chồng / anh em / mẹ con + (name or pronoun)
Typed without accents: hai vo chong, hai anh em
To talk about two people as a pair, put hai (two) before the word for their relationship: hai vợ chồng (husband and wife), hai mẹ con (mother and child), hai anh em (an older brother and a younger sibling), hai chị em (an older sister and a younger sibling).
Add a name or a person word after it to say whose pair it is: hai vợ chồng anh Minh (Minh and his wife), hai mẹ con chị Lan (Lan and her child). With yourself in it, hai vợ chồng tôi is "my wife and I" or "my husband and I". There's no và (and), and the hai is often dropped: vợ chồng tôi.
With more people, change the number: ba anh em (three siblings).
The pairs have a fixed order and don't swap: vợ chồng, anh em, chị em, mẹ con, ba mẹ (in Hà Nội bố mẹ), ông bà. The older person usually comes first; vợ chồng, with the wife first, is simply how it's said.
Examples
Highlighted words are what Saigon and Hà Nội say differently.
-
Saigon
Hai vợ chồng tôi mới dọn qua đây.
Hà Nội
Hai vợ chồng tôi mới chuyển đến đây.
My wife and I have just moved here.
-
Hai anh em tôi đều làm ở Sài Gòn.
My brother and I both work in Saigon.
-
Hai mẹ con chị Lan đi chợ rồi.
Lan and her child have gone to the market.
-
Nhà em có ba anh em.
There are three children in my family.