Almost, hardly: gần như, hầu như (không)

almost / hardly any

Pattern: gần như / hầu như + [verb or adjective] · hầu như không + [verb]

B1 · estimate

Typed without accents: hau nhu, gan nhu

Gần như means "almost, nearly" and goes before the verb or adjective: Em gần như quên hết rồi. I've almost completely forgotten. It describes a state that's nearly complete or nearly true: Quán gần như hết chỗ. The place is almost full.

Hầu như means the same and sounds a little more written, but two uses are common in speech. With không, it's "hardly, almost never": Tôi hầu như không ăn thịt. I hardly eat meat. With ngày nào cũng and the like, it's "almost every": Hầu như ngày nào em cũng uống cà phê. I have coffee almost every day.

Before xong (done) or a time, plain gần is enough: gần xong (nearly done), gần mười giờ (nearly ten o'clock).

Suýt is different: it's for something that nearly happened, once, and then didn't happen at all. Em suýt trễ means I was nearly late, but I wasn't. And for "most" before a noun, the word is hầu hết, not hầu như.

Examples

  • Em gần như quên hết rồi.

    I've almost completely forgotten.

  • Tôi hầu như không ăn thịt.

    I hardly eat meat.

  • Hầu như ngày nào em cũng uống cà phê.

    I have coffee almost every day.

  • Quán gần như hết chỗ.

    The place is almost full.

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