do
because of · by
Meanings
Highlighted words are what Saigon and Hà Nội say differently.
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because of
conjunctiondue to, because of, because
The news and notices use it where speech says vì. In conversation it lives on in là do, 'it's because of'.
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The streets are flooded because of the heavy rain.
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by
prepositionNames who made or did something: Bài này do chị Lan viết.
A2to recognize