Just happened: vừa / mới / vừa mới
has just
Pattern: [person] + vừa / mới / vừa mới + [verb] (+ rồi)
Typed without accents: vua, moi, vua moi
Vừa, mới and vừa mới before a verb say something has just happened: Anh vừa gọi cho em. I just called you. Em mới ăn rồi. I've just eaten. Vừa mới is the two together, with a little extra stress. Mới is very common in everyday Saigon speech, and rồi is often added at the end.
Mới can also mean "only recently", even weeks ago, especially with a length of time: Tôi mới tới Sài Gòn được hai tháng. I only came to Saigon two months ago.
Don't add đã: vừa and mới already say it happened a moment ago.
Mới has two other uses, and its place tells them apart. After a noun it means "new": xe mới, a new motorbike. After a time word it often means "not until", later than expected: Mười giờ chị Lan mới tới. Chị Lan didn't come until ten. With a recent past time it can still mean "just": Hôm qua em mới gặp anh ấy. I just saw him yesterday. The situation tells you which.
English "just" can also mean "only". For that, Vietnamese uses chỉ: chỉ một cái, just one.
Examples
Highlighted words are what Saigon and Hà Nội say differently.
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Saigon
Anh vừa gọi cho em đó.
Hà Nội
Anh vừa gọi cho em đấy.
I just called you.
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Em mới ăn rồi, cảm ơn chị.
I've just eaten, thank you.
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Xe buýt vừa mới chạy.
The bus has just left.
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Saigon
Tôi mới tới Sài Gòn được hai tháng.
Hà Nội
Tôi mới đến Sài Gòn được hai tháng.
I only came to Saigon two months ago.