As for X: X + thì …
topic / contrast with thì
Pattern: [topic] + thì + [comment] · [verb phrase] + thì + [person] + [verb] · [object] + thì + [person] + [verb]
Typed without accents: thi
Variants
- Thì … (as a matter of fact, sentence start)
Thì after a word or phrase at the start makes it the topic, like "as for …": Cà phê thì em uống, trà thì không. Coffee I drink, tea I don't. What comes after thì is what you say about it.
The topic is very often set against something else: Món này thì ngon, món kia thì không. This dish is good, that one isn't. You know còn … thì for switching to someone else; here thì does the job without còn.
The topic can be a person, a thing or an action: Đi thì được, nhưng phải về sớm nha. You can go, but come back early. Said twice, it's a shrug: Đi thì đi! Fine, let's go.
With a plain describing word and nothing to contrast, thì is usually left out: Món này ngon. Adding it hints that there's more to say: Món này thì ngon, mà hơi mắc. It's good, but a bit pricey. A topic can also be followed by a whole small sentence about it, with no thì: Cô ấy tóc dài, she has long hair.
You've also met thì after nếu, where it marks the start of the result. At the start of a reply, Thì … is like "well, …": Thì em cũng muốn đi, mà bận quá.
Examples
Highlighted words are what Saigon and Hà Nội say differently.
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Món này thì ngon, món kia thì không.
This dish is good, that one isn't.
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Cà phê thì em uống, trà thì không.
Coffee I drink, tea I don't.
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Saigon
Đi thì được, nhưng phải về sớm nha.
Hà Nội
Đi thì được, nhưng phải về sớm nhé.
You can go, but come back early.
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Thì em cũng muốn đi, mà bận quá.
Well, I'd like to go too, but I'm too busy.