As for X: X + thì …

topic / contrast with thì

Pattern: [topic] + thì + [comment] · [verb phrase] + thì + [person] + [verb] · [object] + thì + [person] + [verb]

A2 · estimate

Typed without accents: thi

Variants

  • Thì … (as a matter of fact, sentence start)

Thì after a word or phrase at the start makes it the topic, like "as for …": Cà phê thì em uống, trà thì không. Coffee I drink, tea I don't. What comes after thì is what you say about it.

The topic is very often set against something else: Món này thì ngon, món kia thì không. This dish is good, that one isn't. You know còn … thì for switching to someone else; here thì does the job without còn.

The topic can be a person, a thing or an action: Đi thì được, nhưng phải về sớm nha. You can go, but come back early. Said twice, it's a shrug: Đi thì đi! Fine, let's go.

With a plain describing word and nothing to contrast, thì is usually left out: Món này ngon. Adding it hints that there's more to say: Món này thì ngon, mà hơi mắc. It's good, but a bit pricey. A topic can also be followed by a whole small sentence about it, with no thì: Cô ấy tóc dài, she has long hair.

You've also met thì after nếu, where it marks the start of the result. At the start of a reply, Thì … is like "well, …": Thì em cũng muốn đi, mà bận quá.

Examples

Highlighted words are what Saigon and Hà Nội say differently.

  • Món này thì ngon, món kia thì không.

    This dish is good, that one isn't.

  • Cà phê thì em uống, trà thì không.

    Coffee I drink, tea I don't.

  • Saigon

    Đi thì được, nhưng phải về sớm nha.

    Hà Nội

    Đi thì được, nhưng phải về sớm nhé.

    You can go, but come back early.

  • Thì em cũng muốn đi, mà bận quá.

    Well, I'd like to go too, but I'm too busy.

Words in this pattern

Compare

Join the waitlist

Vietnamese Buddy is invite-only for now. Leave your email and we’ll write to you when accounts open.

Already invited? Sign in

We email you once to confirm your address and once when accounts open — nothing else.