Answering yes/no questions: có, không, or the verb again

short yes/no answers

Pattern: Có. / Không. · [verb]. · Không, [person] + không + [verb]

A1 · estimate

Typed without accents: co, khong

A yes is usually said with a word taken from the question. Dạ, or ừ to friends, can signal yes to almost anything, but a full answer adds the right word. To a có … không question, yes is có and no is không: Em có đói không? Có. or Không.

Very often the answer repeats the verb or adjective instead, like "I do" or "I am" in English: Em có đói không? Đói lắm. Yes, I'm starving. Em có thích phở không? Thích lắm. Yes, I love it. This is the most natural short answer.

A full no says không twice, once as the answer and once before the verb: Không, anh không uống. No, I don't drink.

A bare Có or Không can sound curt. To someone older, start with dạ: Dạ, có. Dạ, không. To friends, ừ works for yes.

The yes word depends on the question. Phải không? is answered phải (very often đúng rồi) or không phải. … chưa? gets rồi or chưa. Được không? gets được or không được. When in doubt, repeat the verb or adjective: that usually fits.

Examples

  • Em có thích phở không?

    Do you like phở?

  • Dạ, thích lắm.

    Yes, I love it.

  • Anh có uống bia không?

    Do you drink beer?

  • Không, anh không uống.

    No, I don't.

Words in this pattern

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