không

no, not · question ending · zero · without

A1 · estimate

Typed without accents: khong

Also written: hông (Saigon)

Meanings

Highlighted words are what Saigon and Hà Nội say differently.

  1. no, not

    adverb

    Before a verb it means not: em không nói.

    A1Grammar: Not: không before the verb or adjectiveGrammar: Answering yes/no questions: có, không, or the verb again

  2. question ending

    particle

    Goes at the very end of a yes-or-no question, usually with có before the verb (Anh có thích Đà Lạt không?), and is answered có or không. Before an adjective, có is usually left out: Em mệt không?

    A1Grammar: Yes/no questions with có … không

  3. zero

    number

    The same word also means 'no / not'.

    A1

  4. without

    preposition

    without, no (sugar, ice …)

    When you order: cà phê không đường, coffee with no sugar.

    A1

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