có

have · yes (reply) · yes/no question · there is · did indeed

A1 · estimate

Typed without accents: co

Meanings

Highlighted words are what Saigon and Hà Nội say differently.

  1. have

    verb

    For "don't have", say không có. "Have to" is phải, never có.

    A1Grammar: Have: có

  2. yes (reply)

    verb

    yes

    The answer to a có … không? question; repeating the verb works too. To someone older, say Dạ, có.

    A1Grammar: Answering yes/no questions: có, không, or the verb again

  3. yes/no question

    particle

    (có … không?) asks a yes-or-no question: do you …?

    Có … không? asks yes or no: Anh có nói tiếng Anh không? The answer is có or không.

    A1Grammar: Yes/no questions with có … không

  4. there is

    verb

    there is, there are

    Start with the place, then có: Gần đây có chợ, literally "near here has a market".

    A1Grammar: There is, there are: (place) + có + noun

  5. did indeed

    particle

    Before a verb in a statement, a stressed có insists that something really happened, often to answer a doubt: Em có gọi mà! (I did call!). It never means "have to".

    A2Grammar: Did indeed: stressed có before the verb

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