cả

all · at all · even · eldest · both

A1 · estimate

Typed without accents: ca

Meanings

Highlighted words are what Saigon and Hà Nội say differently.

  1. all

    adjective

    the whole, all

    Before a group or a stretch of time: cả nhà, the whole family; cả ngày, all day. Unlike tất cả, it can't stand alone.

    A2Grammar: The whole, all of: cả

  2. at all

    adverb

    At the end of a negative sentence: không … gì cả. In Saigon, hết is more usual.

    In Saigon you say hết.

    A1to recognize

  3. even

    adverb

    Usually with cũng later in the sentence: Cả em cũng biết. Even I know.

    A2

  4. eldest

    adjective

    Northern: anh cả, con cả. In Saigon the eldest child is called Hai: anh Hai, chị Hai.

    A2Hà Nội onlyto recognize

  5. both

    conjunction

    both … and

    As cả … lẫn … or cả … và …, often with đều before the verb.

    A2

Join the waitlist

Vietnamese Buddy is invite-only for now. Leave your email and we’ll write to you when accounts open.

Already invited? Sign in

We email you once to confirm your address and once when accounts open — nothing else.