cả
all · at all · even · eldest · both
Typed without accents: ca
Meanings
Highlighted words are what Saigon and Hà Nội say differently.
-
all
adjectivethe whole, all
Before a group or a stretch of time: cả nhà, the whole family; cả ngày, all day. Unlike tất cả, it can't stand alone.
-
at all
adverbAt the end of a negative sentence: không … gì cả. In Saigon, hết is more usual.
In Saigon you say hết.
A1to recognize
-
even
adverbUsually with cũng later in the sentence: Cả em cũng biết. Even I know.
-
Even my dad likes this dish.
A2
-
-
eldest
adjectiveNorthern: anh cả, con cả. In Saigon the eldest child is called Hai: anh Hai, chị Hai.
A2Hà Nội onlyto recognize
-
both
conjunctionboth … and
As cả … lẫn … or cả … và …, often with đều before the verb.
-
Both Dad and Mom work.
A2